Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is often overlooked when people think of must-see destinations in Australia. However, I can confidently say that it offers a unique blend of stunning natural landscapes, modern cityscapes, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re into pristine beaches, vibrant city life, or outdoor adventures, Perth has something for everyone. In this guide, I’ll share my personal experience with Perth’s top attractions and offer tips on how to make the most of your visit.
1. Kings Park and Botanic Garden
One of the first places I visited upon arriving in Perth was Kings Park and Botanic Garden. Covering over 400 hectares, it’s one of the largest inner-city parks in the world, even larger than New York’s Central Park. What struck me most about Kings Park was the sheer beauty and tranquility of the space despite being in the heart of the city. The park offers breathtaking views of the Perth skyline and the Swan River, making it a perfect spot for a morning or evening stroll.
The Western Australian Botanic Garden within Kings Park showcases over 3,000 species of the state’s unique flora. I spent hours exploring the walking trails and admiring the diversity of plants. The Federation Walkway is a must-do – a 620-meter path that leads you through treetops and across a stunning glass and steel bridge with panoramic views of the city. For those interested in the Indigenous history of the area, there are guided tours that share the stories of the Noongar people, the traditional custodians of the land.
Pro Tip: Go early in the morning to catch the sunrise or in the late afternoon to enjoy the golden hour views of the city. The park is free to enter, and there are picnic areas, making it a great spot for a budget-friendly day out.
2. Cottesloe Beach
If there’s one thing Perth is known for, it’s its incredible beaches. Cottesloe Beach is arguably the most iconic of them all. Located just a 15-minute drive from the city center, this beach is perfect for anyone looking to relax on soft white sands or take a dip in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean.
During my visit, I spent a lazy afternoon at Cottesloe, soaking in the sun and watching surfers and swimmers enjoy the waves. The beach is well-equipped with public facilities, including showers, toilets, and a variety of beachfront cafes and restaurants. One of my favorite moments was grabbing an ice cream from a local shop and sitting on the grass terraces, watching the sunset paint the sky with hues of orange, pink, and purple.
For those into water sports, Cottesloe offers opportunities for snorkeling and paddleboarding. I tried snorkeling near the groyne (the rocky breakwater) and was surprised by the abundance of marine life, including colorful fish and even a stingray!
Pro Tip: Visit during the annual Sculpture by the Sea exhibition in March, where the beach is transformed into an outdoor gallery with art installations from local and international artists.
3. Fremantle
Next on my list was Fremantle, a vibrant port city located just 30 minutes from Perth. Stepping into Fremantle felt like stepping back in time. The well-preserved 19th-century architecture, combined with the laid-back atmosphere, made it one of my favorite parts of the trip.
The Fremantle Markets are a must-visit, especially on weekends. With over 150 stalls, the market offers everything from fresh produce to unique handmade crafts. I spent a good couple of hours browsing the stalls, sampling delicious local foods, and even picking up some souvenirs. The energy in the market was electric, with street performers entertaining the crowds.
Another highlight of Fremantle was visiting the Fremantle Prison, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by convicts in the 1850s, the prison is an important piece of Western Australia’s history. I took the guided tour, which was both educational and slightly eerie. Walking through the narrow hallways and hearing stories of past inmates gave me chills, but it was a fascinating insight into life behind bars.
For a more relaxed experience, I headed down to Fremantle’s Fishing Boat Harbour, where I indulged in some of the best fish and chips I’ve ever had at Kailis Fish Market Cafe.
Pro Tip: If you’re a history buff like me, don’t miss the Round House, Western Australia’s oldest public building, which offers beautiful views of the harbor and free tours.
4. Swan River
The Swan River is central to Perth’s identity, and no trip to the city would be complete without spending time by the river. I opted for a Swan River cruise, which was a relaxing way to see Perth from a different perspective. The cruise took me past some of the city’s most picturesque spots, including the South Perth foreshore and Elizabeth Quay.
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the riverside offers plenty of options. I rented a bike and cycled along the Swan River Loop, a 10-kilometer trail that takes you through parks and scenic viewpoints. It was a peaceful and enjoyable way to explore the area.
Pro Tip: For something more adventurous, you can try kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding on the river. It’s also a popular spot for picnics, so bring some snacks and relax by the water.
5. Rottnest Island
A short ferry ride from Perth, Rottnest Island is an absolute must-visit. Famous for its adorable quokkas (small marsupials known for their “smiling” faces), Rottnest is a haven for nature lovers. I took the ferry from Fremantle to the island, and the 30-minute journey was scenic in itself, with views of the ocean and the Perth skyline.
Once on the island, I rented a bike – the best way to get around as there are no cars on Rottnest. The island has over 63 stunning beaches, and I spent the day exploring its crystal-clear bays, snorkeling, and spotting wildlife. One of the highlights was taking a quokka selfie – these friendly creatures are known for being photogenic, and they didn’t disappoint!
Rottnest also has a rich history, with several historical sites to visit, including the Wadjemup Lighthouse and Oliver Hill Battery, which offers insight into the island’s role during World War II.
Pro Tip: Make sure to pack plenty of water and sunscreen, as the island can get quite hot, and there aren’t many shops once you leave the main settlement.
6. Elizabeth Quay
If you’re staying in the heart of Perth, you’ll inevitably find yourself at Elizabeth Quay. This waterfront precinct is a hub of activity, with restaurants, cafes, public art, and entertainment spaces. I visited Elizabeth Quay both during the day and at night, and the vibe was completely different. By day, it’s a great place to grab a coffee and take a stroll along the river, while at night, the area comes alive with lights and bustling nightlife.
One of the highlights at Elizabeth Quay is the Bell Tower, one of Perth’s most iconic landmarks. You can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and the Swan River, and even try your hand at ringing the bells. There’s also a fun ferry ride across the river to South Perth, which offers a more relaxed vibe with lovely riverside cafes and parks.
Pro Tip: Keep an eye out for free events and markets at Elizabeth Quay. There are often pop-up food stalls, live music, and cultural performances that add to the lively atmosphere.
Perth may be a bit off the beaten path compared to Australia’s more famous cities like Sydney and Melbourne, but it’s a destination that offers something special for every type of traveler. From the beautiful beaches and parks to the rich history and vibrant culture, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. As a first-time visitor, I was blown away by the diversity of attractions and how accessible everything was. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or foodie, Perth has it all.